Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). Who creates petitions: Sponsors (Elec. Const. No registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances which preclude any contact with children. Note: It is unclear whether the following language applies only to initiatives or also to referenda: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue., General appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions; and local or special laws. Wording of Ballot Question and Effect of Yes Vote, No statute found; used Referred Act 1 (Nov. 1994) as a reference. 1-45-103, 1-45-108.3, 1-45-111.5 1-45-117, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. 100.371), Ballot title and summary: Sponsor, approved by secretary of state, reviewed by attorney general (F.S.A. 250.062). Art. Art. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. The supervisor is paid 10 cents by the sponsor for every signature checked if they paid circulators (F.S.A. Art. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. Stat. (Const. 295.009). II, 9). 116.060). Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (21-A MRS 902 and 903-A). Must include the signatures of at least 1,000 electors and not more than 2,000. 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Giving or receiving money or anything of value for signing a petition or a statement of signature withdrawal is a class 1 misdemeanor (ARS 19-113(D) and -114.01). Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. 22-24-410). Code 9014). Cannot dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts, prescribe court rules, enact local or special legislation, or enact legislation prohibited y the Wyoming constitution. A report is also due no later than the 15th day after the deadline for filing the referendum petition. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. 4, Pt. Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. If petitions are insufficient, sponsors may circulate and file a supplementary petition within 10 days of the date that notice was given if 90 days have not expired after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the legislative session at which the law was passed adjourns either sine die or for more than 90 days. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed (Const. Thirteen states require a voter pamphlet or booklet, usually mailed to every voter or household: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah and Washington. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Official sponsors must sign at least two-thirds of the petitions (DCL 2-1-1.2). 19, 2). CONST. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). Art. 14, 10). Repeat measures: May only be attempted once every three years (Ne.Rev.St. M.C.L.A. Art. 106.03). A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value. Const. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 1953 20A-7-208; 20A-7-702). Single subject rule: Yes (Const. That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . Then within 15 days the attorney general provides certificate of review. 5, 1). Conflicting measures: Measure with greatest number of affirmative votes is enacted, although the entire competing measure might not be superseded (>I.C. There are critics that disapprove of . 113 (Nov. 2020) as a reference. 54 53). Ballot title and summary: Attorney general drafts ballot title and prepares a statement to be printed in italics immediately preceding the ballot title on the official ballot. This is a device, used mostly in the United States at the state and local level, whereby voters may remove a public official from office before the expiration of his or her term. 11 1 and 5). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state (NRS 294A.230). II, 18). Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Art. A criminal records check is completed. Const. c. representative democracy. Repeat measures: For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25 % of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures (OK Const. VI, Subpt. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. What is on each petition: Petition includes original bill number, title and affidavit signed by no more than three proponents file the measure (34 OS 1). Cure period for insufficient signatures: None. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the . Withdrawal process of individual signature: Signature may be withdrawn not later than 5 p.m. on the date the petition containing the person's signature is filed by signing a statement of intent to withdraw at the secretary of state's office, mailing a signed, notarized statement of intent to the secretary of state or drawing a line through the signature and printed name (ARS 19-113). If the legislature rejects the measure, the legislature may propose an alternative measure (with the approval of the governor), and it will appear on the ballot along with the original initiative. II, 1g; Art. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. Const. A statement of organization is required. 3, 52). Art. Paid per signature: Cannot pay based on signature total collected. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809, Illinois: ILCS Const. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. Art. Majority to pass: Yes (NDCC Const. Types allowed: Citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No restrictions (Const. First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition. 11 906(6)(B)). 1953 20A-7-211). Signatures gathered in violation of these requirements are void (ARS 19-101(A)). Const. Const. Verification: The circuit clerk of each county in which the petition was circulated will verify the name of every qualified voter who signed the petition (Miss. 19, 3). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NDCC 16.1-01-12). Every state includes requirements for the circulators operating in the state. They are an effort to ensure that petition signers do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas. Art. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Legislature or other government official review: The chief petitioner may amend the initiative without having to re-submit if the attorney general reviews the changes and certifies that it does not change it substantially (O.R.S. 218D.810; 293.267). St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. Art. See also 21-A MRS 904-A, the repealed provision that prohibited payment per signature. Law 7-103(c). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Yes, before May 15, signer submits request to county clerk (U.C.A. Art. 22-25-101). Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. 54 53. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Sponsor signs affidavit, and circulators sign oath (RCWA 29A.72.010; 29A.72.120). Alaska: Lieutenant governor reviews within 60 days of receiving (AS 15.45.150). Verification: The secretary of state shall by rule designate a statistical sampling technique to verify whether a petition contains the required number of signatures (ORS 250.105). Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation, and filed no later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing. NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. Every state also includes requirements as to how the authenticity of signatures are verified, and constitutional amendments often require more signatures than statutory changes. Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. 168.482; 168.544c, Mississippi: Miss. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state reviews the petitions (SDCL 2-1-1.1; SDCL 2-1-1.2). Next state election, if 60 days intervene between the date when such petition is filed and the date for holding such state election; if that is less than 60 days, then the law must be submitted to the people at the next state election, unless it is repealed before then. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving largest number of affirmative votes is enacted (M.G.L.A. Some plebiscites have gained international attention since the late 1970s, because they dealt with matters of great concern to large groups of people. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062). 8). 54 53). V, 1(3)). Paid per signature: May be paid (Ark. Petition title and summary creation: Petition includes the title of the referred law (SDCL 2-1-3.1). 6). In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. States have rules in place to govern what legislatures or governors can do to citizen initiatives once they pass. For amendments, unless specified otherwise, July 1 following approval (MCA 13-27-105; MT CONST Art. States such as Alaska (AS 15.45.150); Idaho (I.C. Application process information: Application form will be prescribed by the secretary of state.
Boone Funeral Home, Greenville, Ms Obituaries,
Lady Is A Scampi Oregano's,
Articles I