They said she was the ugliest woman in show business, Alberta Hunter once said. Ma didnt often have a skilled jazz band to accompany her, but a primitive assemblage of jugs, kazoo, banjo, tinny piano and musical saw. But thats not all, as it was also included in the National Recording Registryby theNational Recording Preservation Boardof theLibrary of Congress. Benefit of Clergy: Overview & Origin | What was the Benefit of Clergy? Bayon Temple History & Facts | What is the Bayon Temple in Cambodia? At the age of eighteen, she married William Pa Rainey, who went on to become her manager and mentor. [21], In 1924, Rainey recorded with Louis Armstrong, including on "Jelly Bean Blues", "Countin' the Blues" and "See, See Rider". Projection in Psychology Overview & Examples | What is Projection? Staff of Hermes: Purpose & Symbolism | What is the Caduceus? Geni requires JavaScript! Bob Dylan refers to Rainey in the song "Tombstone Blues" on his 1965 album, Highway 61 Revisited in which she is intimate with Beethoven ("Ma Rainey and Beethoven once unwrapped their bedroll"). Walpurgisnacht Overview, History & Traditions | What is Walpurgis Night? Ma signed with them and recorded her first 8 pieces in Chicago. In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. Madagascar Facts, Population & People | Where is Madagascar? All the while, she remained in control of her own finances, refusing to cede management of her earnings to anyone else. Communitarianism Overview, Ethics & Examples | What is a Communitarian? Transduction Facts & Examples | What is Transduction in Psychology? Songs without any twelve-bar or eight-bar structure are classified as non-blues. In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Therapeutic Modalities: Overview & Examples | Types of Counseling Modalities, Sociology vs. Leaning Tower of Pisa Overview & Facts | Where is the Pisa Tower? What was Ma Rainey known for? Book of Numbers in the Bible | Origin, Summary & Significance. Devi Overview & Characteristics | Who is the Goddess Devi? In 1906, they joined the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, then the nations most esteemed traveling minstrel troupe. 1157 lessons. Divination Origin & Examples | What is Divination? Aramaic Language Origin & Alphabet | What is Aramaic? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. Throughout her career, Rainey was infamous for blending musical genres, most significantly blues with minstrel and vaudeville shows. Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? Web. 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Mosque of Ibn Tulun Overview & Facts | History of Ibn Tulun Mosque. In 1914, they struck out on their own, touring under the name Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Danny traveled with Pa and Ma Rainey in their years as a vaudeville act. Tengu Types & Mythology | What is a Tengu? Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? Father of William Rainey; William Rainey; John Riley Rainey; Jane Rainey; Anne Hutcheson and 4 others. "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett; c. April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939) was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Septuagint Overview, History & Facts | What is the Septuagint? M a Rainey, known as the "Mother of the Blues," isn't nearly as famous as the blues artists who built on her foundation, from Bessie Smith to Billie Holiday . Feast of the Annunciation | History, Celebration & Facts, Yom HaShoah Overview & Facts | Holocaust Remembrance Day in Israel. Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Coir Overview, Uses & Facts | What is Coconut Fiber? [18] In 1923, Rainey was discovered by Paramount Records producer J. Mayo Williams. London Missionary Society: History & Missions | What was the LMS? About twelve years after joining acts and adopting a son, Danny, the Raineys divorced, and Ma Rainey began her solo act. In an ironic postscript for The Mother of the Blues, her death certificate listed her profession as housekeeping. Six months later, Memphis Minnie recorded a tribute song entitled Ma Rainey: Geni requires JavaScript! Psychological Stress Types, Symptoms & Examples | What is Stress? Rainey's songs were both distinct in sound and content. She was a person of the folk. In 1983, she was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, and in 1990, she was inducted into the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame. (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Shoshone History, Language & People | Who are the Shoshone? She helped mentor the career of Bessie Smith. Labor Theory of Value | Origin, History & Examples. HMS Victory: Overview, History & Construction | What is the HMS Victory? Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? Hephaestus & Aphrodite Marriage & Myth | Why Did Aphrodite Marry Hephaestus? Armistice Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Armistice? Architecture History & Timeline | What are the Eras of Architecture? Bible Translations | Overview, History & Timeline. She was baptized into the First African Baptist Church. Gods of Fertility Overview & Facts | What is a Fertility Deity? Canals Overview, Types & Famous Examples | What are Canals? Crop Circles Causes & Examples | What are Crop Circles? Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. Nature Religion Overview, History & Facts | What is Nature Worship? Minos in Greek Mythology: History & Rule | Who was Minos? Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Paintings & Art | Who was Toulouse-Lautrec? [22] In the same year, she embarked on a tour of the Theater Owners Booking Association (TOBA) in the South and Midwest of the United States, singing for black and white audiences. Linear A: Overview, History & Language | What is the Minoan Linear A Script? Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. Create an account to start this course today. Australasia History, Facts & Map | Where is Australasia? Alienation Overview & Philosophy | What is Alienation? The Thinker by Auguste Rodin | Overview, History & Analysis, Leviathan in Religion & Mythology | Origin, Description & Symbolism. Red Square Overview & History | What is the Red Square in Moscow? Dome Overview, History & Types | What is a Dome in Architecture? The Satanic Bible by Anton LaVey | Summary & History. Three Pilgrimage Festivals: Holidays & Facts | What is Shalosh Regalim? Idolatry Forms & Examples | What is Idolatry? While touring, Rainey's sound became even more distinct; she combined vaudeville conventions, authentic Southern Blues, the daily hardships of Black Southern people, and her full booming voice. Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. Anarcho-Communism: Overview & Beliefs | What is Anarchist Communism? Creativity in Psychology: Overview, Theories & Examples | What is Creativity? [1] Police Dogs Types & Breeds | What is a K9 Dog? Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? Gospel of Matthew | Origin, Summary & Significance, Book of Obadiah in the Hebrew Bible | Summary & Context, Amen Overview, Usage & Facts | Origin of Amen, Haman the Agagite in the Biblical Book of Esther | Analysis & Facts. Islamic Culture: Origin, Traditions & Beliefs | Muslim Culture, Jason and the Argonauts | Mythology, Legend & Quest, Leto in Greek Mythology | History, Parents & Children, Mictlantecuhtli, Aztec God of Death | Mythology, Facts & Art. He left the touring band in 1926, but is credited in later sessions, including her last in 1928, for the songs "Black Eye Blues," "Runaway Blues . In the history of Black America, she holds a special place as an early pioneer of sexual liberation and personal empowerment. Epistle to the Ephesians in the Bible | Summary, Author & Purpose, Gospel of Mark History, Composition & Facts | The Book of Mark. In 1939, the blues singer breathed her last owing to a heart attack in Rome, Georgia. AAVE: African American Vernacular English Overview & Examples | What is AAVE? Music Composition Methods & Types | What is Musical Composition? Protestant vs. Catholic | History, Beliefs & Differences. Religious Fasting Types & Purpose | What Religions Fast? In 1923, she was discovered by music producerJ. Mayo Williams who worked for Paramount Records. Her sturdy, tough vocals wiped away any memory of other blues singers. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon by Pablo Picasso | Overview, Significance & Facts. Painting Techniques | Types, Styles & Tips, Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency: History & Leaders | Naxalism in India. Monism Philosophy, Beliefs & Examples | What is Monism? Tonga History, Culture & People | Where is Tonga Located? Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Samson in the Bible: Story & Delilah | Who was Samson in the Bible? Behavior Management Overview & Theories | What is Behavioral Management? [52], Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of a recording of her song of the same title set in 1927. Oktoberfest History, Tradition & Facts | When is Oktoberfest? Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. Born in Columbia,. Maronite: History, Church & Religion | Who are the Maronites? Noumenon Theory & Origin | What is a Noumena in Philosophy? However, the 1900 census indicates she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. In a full-circle moment nearly seven years later, Boseman and Brown share the screen again in the Netflix film adaptation of August Wilson's play Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, starring Viola Davis . Ruth Bader Ginsburg Biography, Accomplishments & Quotes | Who was RBG? Experimental Psychology Overview & Research | Famous Psychology Experiments, Business Communication Overview & Importance | Communication in Business, Identity Management in Communication | Overview, Theory & Strategies. Developmental Psychology | Overview, Stages & Periods, Executive Control in Psychology | Functions, Skills, & Disorders, Encoding Specificity Principle | Psychology Overview & Examples, Language in Psychology | Semantics, Syntax, Morphemes, & Phonemes, Reciprocal Altruism in Psychology | Theory, Importance & Examples. Japanese New Year Traditions & Celebration | What is Oshogatsu? SAS Overview, Training & Facts | What is the Special Air Service? But Ma Rainey didnt care, because she pulled in the crowds. Inca Goddess Pachamama: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Pachamama? Temple of Dagon Overview, History & Facts | Who is the God Dagon? Derrrick Stewart-Baxter, Ma Rainey and the Classic Blues Singers (New York: Stein and Day, 1970). The poet Sterling A. Sir Edmund Hillary Life & Accomplishments | Who was Edmund Hillary? By 1926, however, Dorsey had to leave the band. Tabula Rasa Overview & Blank Slate | What is Tabula Rasa? Book of Tobit Summary & Significance | What is the Book of Tobit? Hedonism Theory, Types & Examples | What is Hedonism? Baldur: Norse God of Light | History, Mythology & Powers. Echo in Greek Mythology: Origin & Facts | Who was Echo the Nymph? Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? London Bridge History & Facts | Where is the London Bridge? Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Tower of Babel Story & Significance | What was the Tower of Babel? At the age of 18, she married William "Pa" Rainey, which is when she adopted the name "Ma." And, later the couple went on to adopt a son named Danny. World Athletics History & Purpose | What is the IAAF? Dan Rainey is on Facebook. Ma Rainey took birth on 26th April 1886 with the real name or full name of Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, U.S. By 1917 Ma [without Pa] was packing them in. Parallel Processing in Psychology | Overview, Concepts & Examples, Mere Exposure Effect | Overview, Psychology & Examples, Effective Communication Strategies & Skills | Communication in Management. Rainey claimed she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Satan Facts, Role & Symbolism | Who is Satan in the Bible? Gertrude Pridgett n'est pas encore Ma Rainey quand, un matin de 1902, elle entend une jeune fille chanter un blues dans une petite ville du Missouri. [31], Her signature low and gravelly voice sung with Rainey's gusto and authoritative style inspired imitators from Louis Armstrong, Janis Joplin and Bonnie Raitt among others. Book of Hours: Purpose, History & Imagery | What is a Book of Hours? Occult History, Practices & Facts | What is Occultism? Order of the Solar Temple | History, Beliefs & Facts, Reconstructionist Judaism | Overview, Origin & Beliefs. During her tour, she met Will ''Pa'' Rainey , a famous vaudeville comedian, dancer, and singer, and married him in 1904. Boogeyman: Legend, Names & Appearance | Who is the Boogeyman? Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini | Statue, Construction & Analysis. [1] She has been posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, as well as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mormon Trail Overview & Sites | What was the Mormon Pioneer Trail? Levee Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Levee? In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. They became so close that rumors circulated that their relationship was possibly also romantic in nature. Amaterasu Goddess Origin & Significance | Who is Amaterasu? Tajikistan Facts, Population & People | Where is Tajikistan? They might not respect me or like me or think Im a whole citizen, but when I get on that stage, I mesmerise them. Guatemala History, Culture & People | Where is Guatemala Located? Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? Roman Paganism: History, Gods & Beliefs | What was Roman Paganism? Botswana History, People & Language | Where is Botswana Located? Husband of Elizabeth Ann McCormick and Anne Anne McCormick. Whitewater Scandal: Clinton Involvement & Ruling | What was Whitewater? Semele Genealogy & Mythology | Who is Semele in Greek Mythology? In Ma Raineys Black Bottom, we get to see a more intimate and nuanced portrait of the legendary singer. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. It's true I wear a collar and tie. Death of God Theology | Overview, History & Facts. Armenia History, People & Map | Where is Armenia Located? Page 18. They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men. Ma.Raineys.Black.Bottom.2020.FRENCH.720p.WEB.x264-EXTREMELes tensions s'exacerbent et les esprits s'chauffent au cours d'une sance d'enregistrement, dans le Chicago des annes 20, tandis que plusieurs musiciens attendent la lgendaire Ma Rainey, artiste avant-gardiste surnomme "la mre du blues". Ma Rainey quickly took Smith under her wing. Tyche, Greek Goddess of Success | Origin, Mythology & Role, Nemesis, Greek Goddess of Vengeance | Origin, Mythology & Role, Hard News Overview & Examples | Hard News vs. Soft News. Entablature Overview & Purpose | What is an Entablature in Architecture? Religion in Japan: Types & Beliefs | What are Japanese Gods? Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. Quinceanera Traditions & Origin | What is a Quinceanera? Hanukkah History, Facts & Traditions | What is Chanukah? Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. Minority: Overview, Facts & Examples | What are Minority Groups? Leur rencontre marque l'irruption de cette musique, bien avant que les bluesmen du Delta en revendiquent la dcouverte. Rothschild Family History & Facts | Who are the Rothschilds? Longhouse Religion Founder & Beliefs | What is Gaihwi:io? She retired back to Columbus and died of a heart attack. She died of heart disease at age 53 in 1939. [1][12] A member of the First African Baptist Church, she began performing in black minstrel shows. In 1983, Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. By her own account, she was born Gertrude Pridgett in. Dry Farming Process, Crops & Facts | What is Dryland Farming? Ganymede in Greek Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Ganymede? Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. Brookline, MA. Five Families Overview, History & Bosses | Italian American Mafia. Jacques Clouseau, Pink Panther Inspector | Movies, Actors & Legacy. She was inducted into theBlues Foundations Hall of Fame(in 1983) and theRock and Roll Hall of Fame(in 1990). Arrivant en retard, l'intrpide et . Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Las Posadas Overview, Traditions & Facts | What is Las Posadas? Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? Moloch: History & Theories | Who is Moloch in the Bible? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. [31], Ma Rainey and Pa Rainey adopted a son named Danny who later joined his parents' musical act. Eid al-Adha History & Celebration | What is Eid? Traveling around the country and even to Mexico allowed Rainey to live life to the fullest while also developing her unique Blues sound. Kemetic Symbols Origins & Examples | What are Kemetic Symbols? The fact that her shows were integrated half the tent reserved for whites, half for blacks testifies to her drawing powers in the South. Kosovo Population, People & Language | Where is Kosovo? St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. Rodrigo Duterte Presidency & Facts | Who is Rodrigo Duterte? Emancipation Day Overview & Facts | When is Emancipation Day? Santería Religion: History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Santería? Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Rainey said she found "Blues Music" when she was in Missouri one night performing, and a girl introduced her to a sad song about a man leaving a woman. Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886. Ma Rainey, ne Gertrude Pridgett, (born April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia, U.S.died December 22, 1939, Columbus), American singer who was known as the "mother of the blues" and who was recognized as the first great professional blues vocalist. 4'33" by John Cage History & Facts | What is the Silence Song? Performance Art Characteristics & Examples | What is Performance Art? Scathach Mythology & Appearances | Who is Scathach in Celtic Mythology? Anansi the Spider: Stories & Mythology | Who is Anansi? Turkmenistan Facts, Population & People | Where is Turkmenistan? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? Holy of Holies: Overview & Locations | What is the Holy of Holies? Electra in Greek Mythology: Family & Role | Who is Electra? Warehousing Per the New York Times, a census entry lists Rainey's birthplace as Alabama and her birth date as September 1882. Ahl al-Bayt: Overview, History & Imams | Who are the Ahl al-Bayt? Swiss German Overview, Usage & Facts | What is Swiss German? Palm Sunday Facts, Related Scripture & Significance | What is Palm Sunday? Given Names: History & Purpose | What is a Given Name? She garnered fandom with her stylish clothing and jewelry, gold teeth, and most importantly, her ability to create a kind of friendship between herself and the audience. South African Flag History | Colors, Symbols & Significance. She made her debut with the Bunch of Blackberries revue at the Springer Opera House in Columbus. Feminist Theory Models, Criticisms & Examples | What is Feminist Theory? Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Ummah in Islam: Overview & Concept | What is Ummah? Soul Food Overview, History & Examples | What is Soul Food? Khoisan Peoples: Cultures & Languages | Who are the Khoisan Peoples? Between 1923 and 1928 she recorded more than 100 songs for Paramount. Contrapposto Pose, Art & Examples | What is Contrapposto? Citizen Kane Plot, Analysis & Context | What is Citizen Kane? Jinn Overview, Mythology & Names | What are Jinn? Avatar Overview, Concept & Examples | What is an Avatar? Armenian Apostolic Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Donation of Constantine | Forgery, History & Facts. She made her performing debut at the age of 14 in a local show called A Bunch of Blackberries. One of five children of Thomas and Ella Allen Pridgett, Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia, on April 26, 1886. Merlin the Wizard: Mythology, Legend & Names | Who is Merlin? Statue of David by Michelangelo | History, Creation & Facts, Sukkot Overview, History & Significance | Feast of Tabernacles. Waste Management Systems: Overview & Examples | What is Waste Management? Ket People: History, Culture & Language | Who are the Ket People? Essentialism Overview & Applications | What is Essentialism? Ma Rainey died of heart disease on December 22, 1939, and was buried in Columbus Portersdale Cemetery. [41] In her songs, she and other black women sleep around for revenge, drink and party all night and generally live lives that "transgressed these ideas of white middle class female respectability". Her parents, Thomas and Ella (Allen) Pridgett, were minstrel performers. Ifrit Overview, Mythology & Examples | What is Ifrit? New Georgia Encyclopedia. San People: History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the San People? Myths: Interpretations & Examples | What is Mythology? After years of success travelling the South, Midwest, and Mexico, the Raineys separated, and Ma Rainey kickstarted her solo tour. Mayor History, Duties & Responsibilities | What Does a Mayor Do? By the 1920s, the American musical landscape was undergoing important shifts. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Closure Principles & Examples | What is Closure in Psychology? Her first recording was made in 1923. The June 2012 death of Darren Rainey, an inmate at the Dade Correctional Institution in South Florida, attracted national attention after other inmates claimed he was burned like "a boiled lobster" after about two hours in a shower that guards had modified to punish prisoners. Sir Galahad Origin, Legends & Quest | Who was the Son of Sir Lancelot? Elite Theory Overview, History & Examples | What is Elite Theory? Christian Mysticism Origins & Beliefs | What is Christian Mysticism? After her relationship with Paramount ended, Rainey returned to making a living on the declining tent show circuit, but the living was rough: she cooked her meals on a camp stove and cobbled her costumes together from scraps of old dresses. Though she was not the first Black woman to record music (that was Mamie Smith in 1920), she recorded almost 100 songs with Paramount over the following five years, making her a household name among Black Americans. Stoning of the Devil in Islam Origin & Purpose | What is the Jamarat Hajj? Philosopher's Stone History & Facts | What is the Philosopher's Stone? Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues. .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}Born Gertrude Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia in 1886, the second of five children, Rainey got her start singing professionally as a teenager, performing for the first time in Columbus in 1900 before she began traveling the rural Souths tent-show circuit with vaudeville groups. Eastern Orthodoxy Overview & Facts | Orthodox Christianity & Beliefs. Third Way Politics: Overview & History | What is the Third Way? Juneteenth History, Facts & Importance | What is Juneteenth? Skinhead Subculture: Origins & History | What is a Skinhead? Hapi Origin & Mythology | Who was the Egyptian God of the Nile? Shoe History, Types & Materials | When were Shoes First Made? Blues songs which are only partly of twelve-bar structure are classified as mixtures of blues and popular song forms. John Bull Overview, Symbolism & Cartoons | Who is John Bull? Early in 1904, Will Pa Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrudes charms. Colonel Military Rank: History & Insignia | What is a Colonel? Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14.
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