First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What is the difference between divination and prophesy? The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Alice C. Linsley. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Is it the same person? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. ), and Joseph (q.v.) 0 responses Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Joseph and Asenath. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. , VAYESHEV Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. . We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. of Potiphera. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? About Us. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . . . Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Clarify When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Technical problems? Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Name of an Egyptian officer. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Alice C. Linsley "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Potiphera. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". His name means he whom Ra has given. Clara Brown. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Report. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Asenath We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Proper noun. ESV. 2 responses Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Lost your password? Who was the first person to have a migraine? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Manage Settings Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. (Mark 2:15). The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". I love what you have written. Things are certainly starting to look up. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Genesis 39:1-20. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? (uncountable) The card game faro. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. I think the latter is probably true). Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Our experts have done a research to get . In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. of Potipher. Genealogy for Potiphar . (Mark 6:20). And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? [9] . Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time.
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